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The new Moon in June 2002 will produce an "annular" solar eclipse. The Moon is a bit too far away from Earth to cover the Sun completely, and at eclipse will leave a ring of surrounding sunlight. The path of "annularity," where the eclipse is at its maximum, stretches almost exactly across the Pacific Ocean from Borneo to Mexico. While the main event will not be seen in the Americas, the Moon will produce a fine partial eclipse that includes all the US, Canada, and Mexico except for the extreme east coasts. Just inland from the east coast, the eclipse begins at sunset the evening of Monday the 10th. Mid-eclipse will be seen at sunset across the midwest, while the whole thing will be seen west of a line that stretches from Baja California through Ontario. The west coast sees the event shortly before sunset. So bright as to harm the eye, the Sun is dangerous to look at directly even in partial eclipse. View the event only with professionally-made solar filters or by pinhole projection. Punch a very small hole in a piece of cardboard and let the sunlight fall through it onto a piece of paper. (Do NOT look through the hole or attempt to make any kind of filter!) A solar eclipse occurs when the moon is positioned between the sun and the Earth. The moon then casts a shadow on the Earth's surface, and also obscures the solar disk. During a total eclipse, the moon's dark inner shadow, called the umbra, strikes the Earth. During a partial eclipse, only the fainter outer shadow, called the penumbra, strikes the Earth. A full solar eclipse can cause brief, localized darkness, but during a partial eclipse, only a slight dimming of sunlight during maximum eclipse will be perceptible. At maximum eclipse, the solar disk will resemble a cookie with a hearty bite taken out of one side. Safe Eclipse ObservingThe American Optometric Association warns skywatchers not to look directly at the eclipsed sun. "Looking at the solar eclipse without proper protection can result in serious eye damage," the association warns in a statement. To view the eclipse, the experts recommend special equipment, such as a welder's lens, a pinhole camera, or other indirect viewing equipment. Looking at the sun directly without proper protection is dangerous and can permanently damage your eyesight. |
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